United Nations Development Programme Tender

National Ic - To Conduct A Study On The Impacts Of Climatic Risks On The Busines & Country: Uganda - Kampala Of The Assignment: National Individual Consultant To Conduct A Study On The Impacts Of Climatic Risks On The Business Of The Service Providers And Clients/gender – Use Data From Fsps And Digital Platforms – Use Data From Fsps And Digital Platforms Period Of Assignment/services 45 Working Days Agriculture Is A Crucial Sector In Uganda, Employing About 70% Of The Population And Contributing Significantly To The Countrys Gdp. Adverse Climatic Conditions And Catastrophic Risks Such As Extended Drought, Unpredictable Weather Changes, Floods, Landslides And Extreme Temperatures Have Been Found To Have A Significant Impact On Agriculture In Various Studies. Evidence Also Shows That These Hazards Have Had Major Consequences For The Country Whose Economy Is Centered On Agriculture. As A Result, Affected Farmers Have Developed Traditional Risk Management Methods Such As Timely Planting, Digging Dams, Irrigation And Modern Farming Practices, Among Others. However, These Methods Have Proven Ineffective, Particularly In Poor Societies, Because They Require Large Investments And Cannot Manage Catastrophic Risks. Some Farmers Borrow From Financial Institutions And Saccos To Cover Their Losses. However, Financial Institutions Are Sometimes Hesitant To Lend To Farmers In Disaster-prone Areas Due To Their Proclivity For Defaulting On Loans When Faced With These Hazards. Most Governments Have Found It Necessary To Provide Relief To Disaster-stricken Communities Though This Has Come At A High Cost To The Government. As A Response, Many Governments, Including Uganda, Have Adopted Agriculture Insurance As A Means Of Reducing These Risks Through Public-private Partnerships. Crops, Cattle, Poultry, Forestry, And Aquaculture Are All Covered By Agriculture Insurance. Moreover, Agriculture Contributes To Over 31% Of Uganda’s Exports And About 24% Of Uganda’s Gross Domestic Product (gdp). According To Ubos Statistics, Agriculture Employed About 70% Of Uganda’s Population In Fy 2020/21. During Covid 19 Lockdown, Agriculture Proved To Be Uganda’s Only Sure Source Of Livelihood And A Sector To Depend On. However, It Was Faced With Several Risks Which Stemmed From Production, Marketing, Financial And Catastrophic Risks. These Included Bad Weather, Natural Disasters Like Floods And Droughts, Pests And Diseases, And Insect Damage Notably The Invasion Of The Deadly Locusts In 2020. Agriculture Productivity Has Been Affected By Unpredictably Changing Weather Patterns And The Intensity Of Natural Disasters Like Floods, Landslides, Windstorms, Hailstorms, And Drought In Some Areas, As Well As Pest And Disease Invasion. Therefore, Risk Management In Agriculture Is Very Important Given That Agriculture Is Key To Uganda’s Economy Yet Inherently Risky. To Cushion From The Effects Of Such Risks, Farmers Have Employed Various Measures From Mitigation, Coping, And Risk Transfer. In Risk Transfer, Farmers Have Exploited An Option Of Transferring The Risks They Are Exposed To By Incurring A Cost (paying Premiums) To The Insurers Commonly Termed As Agriculture Insurance. By Definition, Agriculture Insurance Is The Insurance Of Crops, Livestock, Poultry, Forestry And Aquaculture. It Has Been Necessary Based On Unpredictable Weather Patterns And Severity Of Natural Disasters Such As Floods, Landslides, Windstorms, Hailstorms, And Drought In Some Regions And Invasion Of Pests And Diseases. The Government Of Uganda Has Had Several Interventions Among Which Included The Introduction Of The Uganda Agriculture Insurance Scheme (uais) Where It Contributes Insurance Subsidy Of About Us 5 Billion Annually To Support Both Small Scale And Large-scale Farmers In High-risk Areas. The Uais Is Managed By The Agriculture Insurance Consortium Which Is Composed Of Currently 13 Insurers. These Provide Insurance Products Ranging From Multi-peril –crops And Livestock Insurance, Poultry Insurance, Weather-based Index Insurance And Aquaculture Insurance. To Understand The Spread, Impact And Challenges Of The Scheme Among Farmers, The Insurance Regulatory Authority Conducted A Situational Analysis On The Potential For Agriculture Insurance In Uganda. This Was Intended To Assist Stakeholders In Policy Formulation. There Are Also Challenges Of Awareness And Education: Many Farmers In Uganda Are Still Unaware Of Agricultural Insurance Especially In Regions Such As The West Nile And Parts Of Western Uganda Or Do Not Fully Understand How It Works, This Lack Of Knowledge Hampers The Widespread Adoption Of Insurance Products, Affordability, Infrastructure And Access. The Rural Nature Of Farming Communities Makes It Challenging To Reach Farmers With Insurance Products. Limited Access To Financial Services And Technology Also Poses A Significant Hurdle, Data And Actuarial Capacity: Accurate Data On Weather Patterns, Crop Yields, And Other Relevant Factors Are Crucial For Designing Effective Insurance Products. Uganda Faces Challenges In Data Collection And Actuarial Analysis. To Bring Up To Scale And Ensure Sustainability Of The Current Efforts Of The Market, Undp Is Supporting The Development Of Well-functioning Inclusive Agricultural Insurance Markets Through The Financial Resilience In Agriculture Initiative (fra). Proposal Should Be Submitted Directly In The Portal No Later Than Indicated Deadline. Any Request For Clarification Must Be Sent In Writing Via Messaging Functionality In The Portal. Undp Will Respond In Writing Including An Explanation Of The Query Without Identifying The Source Of Inquiry. Please Indicate Whether You Intend To Submit A Bid By Creating A Draft Response Without Submitting Directly In The System. This Will Enable The System To Send Notifications In Case Of Amendments Of The Tender Requirements. Should You Require Further Clarifications, Kindly Communicate Using The Messaging Functionality In The System. Offers Must Be Submitted Directly In The System Following This Link: Http://supplier.quantum.partneragencies.org Using The Profile You May Have In The Portal. In Case You Have Never Registered Before, You Can Register A Profile Using The Registration Link Shared Via The Procurement Notice And Following The Instructions In Guides Available In Undp Website: Https://www.undp.org/procurement/business/resources-for-bidders. Do Not Create A New Profile If You Already Have One. Use The Forgotten Password Feature In Case You Do Not Remember The Password Or The Username From Previous Registration.